油料作物基因工程育种

日新月异的基因工程技术对现代育种学产生了深远的影响 ,特别是转基因油料作物在目前全球种植的转基因作物中占了很大比例 ,对油料作物的基因工程研究更是涉及了抗性育种、品质改良、杂种优势利用和分子农业等广泛的领域。概述了国际上油料作物基因工程研究和商品化应用的现状 ,举例介绍了我国在该领域中取得的主要进展。在综合分析我国该领域研究现状、存在问题和国际发展趋势基础上 ,提出了我国油料作物转基因研究及产业化的发展策略和取得重大进展的突破口 ,着重强调了油料作物基因工程与“生物柴油”战略的结合。

Genetic Engineering on Oil Crop Breeding

The rapidly developing genetic engineering has profoundly impacted on the modern crop breeding technology.The genetically modified crops (GMC) have greatly enhanced characters such as yield,resistance and quality.GM oil crops account for a large proportion of global area of transgenic crops at present.The recent research progress and commercial application of genetic engineering on oil crop breeding were introduced.The advances of researches on this area in our country were reviewed.Some development strategies for sustainable development of Chinese agriculture biotechnology were proposed.The combination of plant genetic engineering and the bio diesel strategic was emphasized.;