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中国赤潮的发生趋势和研究进展
引用本文:周名江,朱明远,张经.中国赤潮的发生趋势和研究进展[J].生命科学,2001,13(2):54-59,53.
作者姓名:周名江  朱明远  张经
作者单位:1. 中国科学院海洋研究所,青岛,266071
2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,青岛,266061
3. 华东师范大学,上海,200062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金49576301,49906007,39790110,39950001;中国科学院知识创新工程项目KZCX2-206资助.
摘    要:通过对中国沿海赤潮发生历史的回顾以及主要赤潮事件的分析,阐明了中国沿海赤潮发生所呈现的趋势,即频率增加,规模扩大,新的赤潮藻种不断出现,有毒赤潮种比例上升,以及有害赤潮危害程度日益增加,且初步分析了赤潮频发的内因和外因,综述了我国科学家在赤潮生消过程监测,赤潮灌的培养生物学和分类学,赤潮藻类的营养动力学及生理生态学特性,赤潮藻类的生活史,赤潮藻类毒素,赤潮的模型和赤潮防治及国际合作等方面工作的进展,指出了研究还存在的不足之处,并对未来赤潮研究和管理提出了建议。

关 键 词:赤潮  发生趋势  研究进展  中国
文章编号:1004-0374(2001)02-0054-06

Status of harmful algal blooms and related research activities in China
ZHOU Ming-Jiang,ZHU Ming-Yuan,ZHANG Jing.Status of harmful algal blooms and related research activities in China[J].Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences,2001,13(2):54-59,53.
Authors:ZHOU Ming-Jiang  ZHU Ming-Yuan  ZHANG Jing
Abstract:In this paper, we summarized history, main events and present status of HAB(harmful algal blooms) along Chinese coast. It showed that HAB in China increased in its frequency and scale, in number of HAB species, in percentage of toxic HAB events and the degree of damages to marine environment and economy. The cause of frequent,HAB occurrence in China was discussed. We also reviewed HAB research progress in the process of HAB formation, culturing technique, taxonomy, physiology, ecology and life cycle, algal toxin distribution and production, modeling, prevention and treatment. Suggestions in HAB research and management in the future were also proposed.
Keywords:harmful algal blooms  red tide  research
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