Mg~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Mn~(2+)和Ca~(2+)对葡萄糖异构酶活性的影响

Ｄ－木糖异构酶（ＥＣ５．３．１．５）能催化醛糖Ｄ－木糖至酮糖Ｄ－木酮糖的转化，又能催化Ｄ－葡萄糖至Ｄ－果糖的异构化反应．故被称为葡萄糖异构酶（ＧＩ）．一般认为，葡萄糖异构酶存在二种作用机制：烯醇化和氢转移机制．对我国自行筛选的链霉菌Ｎｏ．７Ｍ１０３３菌株葡萄糖异构酶的晶体结构研究表明［１］，异构化可能是采用氢转移机制．这一机制认为催化需要半径≤０．０８ｎｍ的二价金属离子如Ｍｇ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋和Ｍｎ２＋等激活，而离子半径＞０．０８ｎｍ的二价金属离子则对酶的活性有抑制作用．Ｍｇ２＋、Ｃｏ２＋和Ｍｎ２＋…

Effects of Metal Ions Mg~(2+) 、Co~(2+) 、Mn~(2+) and Ca~(2+) on the Activity of Glucose Isomerase

The glucose isomerase(GI) was a metal activating enzyme It was most activated by Co 2+ and Mg 2+ ,and Mg 2+ was the best activator,whether the glucose or the xylose was the substrate When the glucose was substrate,the dissociation constant of Mg 2+ GI,Co 2+ GI and Mn 2+ -GI was 115 μmol/L,40 μmol/L, and 15 μmol/L respectively. The maximum activity of Mg 2+ GI,Co 2- GI and Mn 2+ GI was 100%,85%,and 20% respectively. When the xylose was substrate,the order of dissociation constant and maximum activity of the metal enzymes was the same Ca 2+ was a competitive inhibitor versus Mg 2+ ( K i 7 4 μmol/L)or Co 2+ ( K i 99 μmol/L). Compared with Mg 2+ GI,the K m of Co 2+ GI was more,and the V M of Co 2+ GI less The process of activity recovery from apo GI to metal GI showed that it was slow and of two steps