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羚牛生态生物学研究现状
引用本文:曾治高,钟文勤,宋延龄,李俊生,赵雷刚,巩会生.羚牛生态生物学研究现状[J].兽类学报,2003,23(2):161-167.
作者姓名:曾治高  钟文勤  宋延龄  李俊生  赵雷刚  巩会生
作者单位:1. 中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080
2. 陕西佛坪国家级自然保护区管理局,佛坪,723400
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (30 170 133),中国野生动物保护协会资助项目
摘    要:羚牛是介于羊和牛之间分类地位特殊的偶蹄目牛科动物,共有4个亚种。中国是羚牛的主要分布区,拥有世界上绝大多数的羚牛种群。有关羚牛的研究主要由中国的科研人员在中国境内完成。羚牛的生态生物学研究主要涉及到地理分布、种群数量、栖息地、季节性迁移活动、集群行为、家域、日活动规律、采食习性、繁殖和防御行为。对羚牛研究现状的综述性介绍即从这10个方面进行。

关 键 词:牛科  羚牛  生态生物学  偶蹄目
文章编号:1000-1050(2003)02-0161-07
修稿时间:2001年12月10

Present Status of Studies on Eco-Biology of Takin
ZENG Zhigao,ZHONG Wenqin,SONG Yanling,LI Junsheng,ZHAO Leigang,GONG Huisheng.Present Status of Studies on Eco-Biology of Takin[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2003,23(2):161-167.
Authors:ZENG Zhigao  ZHONG Wenqin  SONG Yanling  LI Junsheng  ZHAO Leigang  GONG Huisheng
Institution:ZENG Zhigao 1 ZHONG Wenqin 1 SONG Yanling 1 LI Junsheng 1 ZHAO Leigang 2 GONG Huisheng 2
Abstract:Takin (Budorcas taxicolor) is a large ungulate belonging to the Bovidae. Taxonomically it is regarded as a special species between sheep and cattle. Four subspecies of the takin have been identified in the world and China holds the significant proportion for this species. Most research work on this species has been conducted in China by Chinese researchers since 1960s. In this review, major results of research on takin have been summarized in ten areas: geographical distribution, population size, habitat, seasonal movement, grouping behaviour, home range, daily activity rhythm, feeding habit, breeding, and defending behaviour.
Keywords:Bovidae  Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)  Eco-biology
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