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水鹿冬季生境选择性的初步分析
引用本文:王小明,宋玉赞.水鹿冬季生境选择性的初步分析[J].兽类学报,1998,18(3):168-172.
作者姓名:王小明  宋玉赞
作者单位:华东师范大学生物系!上海,200062(王小明,应韶荃),井冈山自然保护区!江西,343600(宋玉赞)
基金项目:国家教委留学人员基金,上海市科委留学人员基金
摘    要:1996年10月至12月,用样带法对井冈山水鹿冬季生境选择进行了研究,分析和讨论了林型、隐蔽程度、坡度、离水源距离、人为干扰程度、坡向、坡位、海拔这8类生态因子对水鹿生境选择的作用。发现井冈山水鹿冬季以针叶林、常绿阔叶林和针阔混交林为主要生境。

关 键 词:江西  井冈山水鹿  冬季  生境选择

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SAMBAR'S WINTER HABITAT IN JINGGANGSHAN,JIANGXI PROVINCE
WANG Xiaoming, YING Shaoquan.A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF SAMBAR'S WINTER HABITAT IN JINGGANGSHAN,JIANGXI PROVINCE[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,1998,18(3):168-172.
Authors:WANG Xiaoming  YING Shaoquan
Abstract:Investigation on habitat of Sambar (Cervus unicolor dejeani) was conducted by tran-sect method from Octobor to December, 1996 in Jinggangshan, Jiangxi province.Analysing 119 sambar's tracks recorded within 134. 3km of transect lensth, the authors found that sambar prefered coniferous, evergreen broad-leafed, mixed coniferous and broad-leafed forest, especially coniferous forest. Seven ecological factors such as shel-tering,slope aspect, slope position, slope, elevation, human disturbance, distance from water source were selected to test the infulence on sambar's winter habitat selection.Sheltering condition was significantly different among forest types (P <0.01) , and the other factors were not different among forest types (P>0.05). The optimal winter habitat of sambar in Jinggangshan was coniferous forest, upper slope, distance from hu-man disturbance Sreater than 1 000 m, distance from water source less than 400 m,
Keywords:Jiangxi province  Jinggangshan Sambar (Cervus unicolor dejeani)  Win-ter  Habitat
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