| 爱羚:第一只家养成功的藏羚 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏建平,连新明,曹伊凡,崔庆虎,张同作.爱羚:第一只家养成功的藏羚[J].兽类学报,2003,23(1):83-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏建平 连新明 曹伊凡 崔庆虎 张同作 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,西宁,810001 |
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| 基金项目： | 青海省重大科技攻关项目 ( 2 0 0 2 -N -10 5 )，中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目 (CXLY -2 0 0 2 -3) |
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| 摘 要： | 藏羚 (Ｐａｎｔｈｏｌｏｐｓｈｏｄｇｓｏｎｉ)是青藏高原特有物种 ,隶属于偶蹄目牛科山羊亚科藏羚属1～ 4 ] ,主要分布于中国境内的青海、西藏、新疆三省区交界处的高寒荒漠化草原、高寒草原和高寒草甸地区 ,海拔一般在 4 10 0～ 5 5 0 0ｍ之间 ,生存环境十分恶劣 ,目前已处于濒危状态。国际社会对藏羚羊的保护高度关注 ,但由于缺乏对该物种的科学认识 ,保护措施只能以反盗猎和打击藏羚羊绒及其制品的走私贸易为主4 ] 。我们在青海省重大科技攻关项目和中国科学院知识创新工程项目的资助下 ,开展了藏羚羊种群生物学及保护措施的研究 ,并…
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| 关 键 词： | 藏羚羊 驯化 易地保护 救护 家养 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-1050(2003)01-0083-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年1月5日 |
AILING: the First Domesticated Tibetan Antelope |
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| SU Jianping,LIAN Xinming,CAO Yifan,CUI Qinghu,ZHANG Tongzuo.AILING: the First Domesticated Tibetan Antelope[J].Acta Theriologica Sinica,2003,23(1):83-84. |
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| Authors: | SU Jianping LIAN Xinming CAO Yifan CUI Qinghu ZHANG Tongzuo |
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| Abstract: | AILING, a male and the first successfully domesticated Tibetan antelope ( Pantholops hodgsoni ), seen on the cover page, was saved by the conservators of Kekexili National Natural Reserve in early July of 2001. He has lived with a herd of sheep and goats belonging to a family of Tibetan herdman for about 17 months, and been matured by 1.5 years of age with enlarged scrotums, descended testicles, adult-male-like body color and sexual behaviors. He has a body length of 117.8 cm, ear length of 10.8 cm, horn length of 32.2 cm, shoulder height of 79.6 cm and buttocks height of 78.2 cm. He has the same characteristics as the domestic animals, such as not fearing of people and other animals, adapting to the extensive husbandry, tying to the artificial supplementary food. All these mean that AILING has been a domesticated animal, which makes the off site conservation of Tibetan antelope possible. |
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| Keywords: | AILING Tibetan antelope Domestication Off site conservation |
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