| Development and Challenge of HIV/AIDS Testing Laboratory Network and Quality Assurance System in China |
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| 作者姓名： | Yan JIANG |
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| 作者单位： | National AIDS Reference Laboratory of National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention，Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Beijing 100050，China |
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| 基金项目： | MOH Program on Applied Research in the Prevention and Treatment of AIDS (WA 2003-17) |
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| 摘 要： | This paper describes the development and challenge of HIV/AIDS testing laboratory network and quality assurance system in China. At present,the HIV/AIDS testing laboratories includes three classes,the National AIDS Reference Laboratory,HIV/AIDS confirmatory laboratories and HIV/AIDS screening laboratories. All of them are accredited by the health authorities,and each class of laboratories take charge of their function strictly according to the "National Management of HIV/AIDS Detection (2006)". A complete quality assurance and quality control system for HIV/AIDS testing has been developed,which includes technical training,strict laboratory monitoring and approval,examination or proficiency testing on HIV/AIDS detection,and quality evaluation and supervision of HIV/AIDS diagnostic kits. Besides conduct the routine anti-HIV antibody test,more and more laboratories began to conduct other tests,such as CD4 T lymphocyte cell counting,HIV viral load,HIV DNA PCR,genotyping,drug resistance,and HIV-1 recent infection test. The primary challenges faced by the HIV/AIDS testing laboratory network are in the areas of laboratory management and quality control. For example,the provincial PT program is inefficient,the internal quality control is conducted perfunctorily,personnel training can not met the needs of the workplace,which need to be improved.
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 艾滋病 艾滋病病毒 检测实验室网络 质量保证系统 |
| 文章编号： | 1674-0769（2007）06-0434-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-09-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-10-10 |
Development and Challenge of HIV/AIDS Testing Laboratory Network and Quality Assurance System in China |
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| Yan JIANG.Development and Challenge of HIV/AIDS Testing Laboratory Network and Quality Assurance System in China[J].中国病毒学(英文版),2007,22(6):434-442. |
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| Authors: | Yan JIANG |
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| Abstract: | This paper describes the development and challenge of HIV/AIDS testing laboratory network and quality assurance system in China. At present,the HIV/AIDS testing laboratories includes three classes,the National AIDS Reference Laboratory,HIV/AIDS confirmatory laboratories and HIV/AIDS screening laboratories. All of them are accredited by the health authorities,and each class of laboratories take charge of their function strictly according to the "National Management of HIV/AIDS Detection (2006)". A complete quality assurance and quality control system for HIV/AIDS testing has been developed,which includes technical training,strict laboratory monitoring and approval,examination or proficiency testing on HIV/AIDS detection,and quality evaluation and supervision of HIV/AIDS diagnostic kits. Besides conduct the routine anti-HIV antibody test,more and more laboratories began to conduct other tests,such as CD4 T lymphocyte cell counting,HIV viral load,HIV DNA PCR,genotyping,drug resistance,and HIV-1 recent infection test. The primary challenges faced by the HIV/AIDS testing laboratory network are in the areas of laboratory management and quality control. For example,the provincial PT program is inefficient,the internal quality control is conducted perfunctorily,personnel training can not met the needs of the workplace,which need to be improved. |
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| Keywords: | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Laboratory Detection Quality assurance Quality control |
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