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Total nitrogen uptake by maize with Azotobacter inoculation
Authors:Sudhir U Meshram  S T Shende
Institution:(1) Division of Microbiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 110012 New Delhi, India
Abstract:Summary The economic feasibility of using cultures of nitrogen fixing microorganisms in programmes to increase crop production, as a selfgenerating source of nitrogen, has been proved beyond doubtviz. Legume-Rhizobium symbiosis and blue green algal ‘fertilizer’ for rice. The extent to which the free living, N-fixing, aerobic, heterotropicAzotobacter chroococcum could replace the application of nitrogenous fertilizer to maize was investigatedin vivo. Total nitrogen uptake (kg ha−1) by maize after inoculation with Azotobacter combined with moderate applications of nitrogen fertilizer and farmyard manure was influenced significantly and resulted in a higher nitrogen concentration in grain and stover along with a higher yield. Part of Ph.D. Thesis
Keywords:Azotobacter chroococcum            Fertilizers  Farmyard manure            Zea mays            Maize  Nitrogen  Nitrogen fixation  Phosphorus  Potassium  Total nitrogen uptake
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