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皱皮木瓜愈伤组织诱导与快速繁殖
引用本文:范小峰,郭小强,肖朝霞,刘灵霞.皱皮木瓜愈伤组织诱导与快速繁殖[J].植物学通报,2009,44(6):725-727.
作者姓名:范小峰  郭小强  肖朝霞  刘灵霞
作者单位:陇东学院生命科学系,庆阳,745000
摘    要:以皱皮木瓜(Chaenomeles speciosa)当年生枝条的茎尖和茎段为外植体进行离体培养与快速繁殖。结果表明:芽萌发及愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基是MS+2.0mg·L^-1 6-BA+1.0mg·L^-1NAA;愈伤组织分化最佳培养基是MS+1.0mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.05mg·L^-1NAA;芽增殖最佳培养基是MS+1.0mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.05-0.1mg·L^-1NAA,其增殖系数为6.59;最佳生根培养基是1/2MS+1.0mg·L^-1IAA,生根率为86.7%;采用珍珠岩二步移栽,成活率可达90%以上。

关 键 词:愈伤组织诱导  皱皮木瓜  快速繁殖

Callus Induction and Rapid Propagation of Chaenomeles speciosa
Xiaofeng Fan,Xiaoqiang Guo,Zhaoxia Xiao,Lingxia Liu.Callus Induction and Rapid Propagation of Chaenomeles speciosa[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2009,44(6):725-727.
Authors:Xiaofeng Fan  Xiaoqiang Guo  Zhaoxia Xiao  Lingxia Liu
Institution:(Department of Life Sciences,Longdong University,Qingyang 745000,China )
Abstract:This experiment used the current stem-segment with shoot apexes and segments as explants in callus induction and rapid propagation of Chaenomeles speciosa. The optimal medium for bud and callus induction was MS+2.0 mg-L~(-1)6-BA+1.0 mg.L~(-1) NAA, and the optimal propagation medium was MS+1.0 mg.L~(-1)6-BA+0.05-0.1 mg.L~(-1) NAA. The proliferation coefficient was 6.59. For callus differentiation, the optimal medium was MS+ 1.0 mg.L~(-1) 6-BA+ 0.05 mg.L~(-1) NAA, and for rooting, 1/2 MS+1.0 mg.L. IAA. The ratio of rooting was 86.7%, and that of survival was more than 90% when small intact plants were transplanted on perlite seedbeds.
Keywords:callus induction  Chaenomeles speciosa  rapid propagation
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