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烟草内生细菌防治烟草黑胫病及促生作用研究
引用本文:王万能,全学军,肖崇刚.烟草内生细菌防治烟草黑胫病及促生作用研究[J].植物学通报,2005,22(4):426-431.
作者姓名:王万能  全学军  肖崇刚
作者单位:[1]重庆工学院生物工程学院,重庆400050 [2]西南农业大学植保学院,重庆400716
摘    要:筛选烟草内生细菌防治烟草黑胫病,获得了对烟草黑胫病有很好防效的内生细菌118、57和93等菌株.在温室控病实验中它们的防效分别可达69.23%、61.53%和65.38%.118菌株对烟草疫霉(Phytophthora parasitica var.nicotianae)菌丝生长有明显的拮抗作用.118菌株具有较广的抗菌谱,且对烟草有促生效果,烟草的鲜重增产率为13.10%.

关 键 词:烟草黑胫病  内生细菌  生物防治
收稿时间:2004-07-29
修稿时间:2004-09-23

The Disease-controlling and Growth-promoting Effects of Endophytic Bacteria in Tobacco
WANG Wan-Neng,IQUAN Xue-Jun,XIAO Chong-Gang.The Disease-controlling and Growth-promoting Effects of Endophytic Bacteria in Tobacco[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2005,22(4):426-431.
Authors:WANG Wan-Neng  IQUAN Xue-Jun  XIAO Chong-Gang
Institution:1Department of Bioengineering, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 400050;2College of Plant Protection, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716
Abstract:Endophytic bacteria presented in plants can stably develop and propagate. Tobaccoblack shank (Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae) is a severe disease of tobacco. We selectedendophytic bacteria to control tobacco black shank and obtained strains 118, 57 and 93. Their controleffects were 69.23%, 61.53% and 65.38% in the greenhouse, respectively. Strain 118 can restrict thegrowth of hypha of P. parasitica var. nicotianae . Furthermore, strain 118 can restrain the growth ofseveral main pathogenetic fungi of tobacco on plates and can promote the growth of tobacco.
Keywords:Tobacco black shank  Endophytic bacteria  Biocontrol
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