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林木花药培养研究进展及展望
引用本文:张冰玉,苏晓华,周祥明,纪丽丽,黄秦军,张香华.林木花药培养研究进展及展望[J].植物学通报,2003,20(6):656-663.
作者姓名:张冰玉  苏晓华  周祥明  纪丽丽  黄秦军  张香华
作者单位:中国林业科学院林业研究所,北京,100091
摘    要:多数林木在遗传上高度杂合,给育种和遗传研究带来很多不便。与农作物相比,林木花药培养的意义更为重大。对国内外林木花药培养的现状及影响花药培养的主要因素进行了概述,讨论了其在21世纪分子生物技术时代的应用前景,旨在促进林木花药培养技术的完善并开拓其应用领域。

关 键 词:林木  花药培养  影响因素  单倍体植株  育种
修稿时间:2002年7月19日

Progress and Perspective of Anther Culture in Forest
ZHANG Bing_Yu,SU Xiao_Hua,ZHOU Xiang_Ming,JI Li_Li,HUANG Qin_Jun,ZHANG Xiang_Hua.Progress and Perspective of Anther Culture in Forest[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2003,20(6):656-663.
Authors:ZHANG Bing_Yu  SU Xiao_Hua  ZHOU Xiang_Ming  JI Li_Li  HUANG Qin_Jun  ZHANG Xiang_Hua
Abstract:Comparing to crops, the anther culture has special significance for the genetic improvement of forest where genetic research and breeding is made difficult by the highly heterozygous nature of most trees. In order to accelerate the development of anther culture in forestry and extend its application fields, the advances of anther culture in forest home and abroad as well main factors affecting induction of haploid were summarized. In addition, the application perspective of anther culture of forest in the 21st century was discussed.
Keywords:Forest  Anther culture  Influencing factor  Application perspective  Haploid plants
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