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植物细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复的分子基础
引用本文:吴豪,徐虹,刘振兰,刘耀光.植物细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复的分子基础[J].植物学通报,2007,24(3):399-413.
作者姓名:吴豪  徐虹  刘振兰  刘耀光
作者单位:[1]华南农业大学生命科学学院,广东省教育厅植物功能基因组与生物技术重点实验室,广州510642 [2]西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,陕西杨凌712100 [3]加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学植物系食品与土地资源部,温哥华V6T124
摘    要:植物细胞质雄性不育是广泛存在于高等植物中的现象,其表现为母性遗传、花粉败育,但雌蕊正常。细胞质雄性不育在杂交种子生产中起着重要作用,研究其分子作用机制有利于更有效地利用细胞质雄性不育。随着一些不育基因和恢复基因相继被克隆,人们对一些细胞质雄性不育和恢复系统的分子作用机理已经有一定了解。本文综述了近年来对植物细胞质雄性不育基因和恢复基因作用机理研究的进展。

关 键 词:细胞质雄性不育  线粒体基因  恢复基因
收稿时间:2006-12-18
修稿时间:2006-12-182007-01-16

Molecular Basis of Plant Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration
Hao Wu,Hong Xu,Zhenlan Liu,Yaoguang Liu.Molecular Basis of Plant Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2007,24(3):399-413.
Authors:Hao Wu  Hong Xu  Zhenlan Liu  Yaoguang Liu
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Biotechnology of Education Department of Guangdong, College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; 2.College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China; 3.Faculty of Food and Land Systems, and Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
Abstract:Cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS),a maternally inherited trait,is widespread among plant species.Because of the importance of CMS in hybrid seed production,understanding the molecular basis of CMS and its restoration is critical for better utilization of heterosis in crops.A number of CMS and restorer genes have been isolated,and the molecular mechanisms for the CMS-restoration interaction of some systems have been elucidated.In this paper,we review the progress in study of CMS and restorer genes in plants.
Keywords:cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)  mitochondrial genes  restorer gene
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