首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
   检索      


Fuel oils from euphorbs and other plants
Authors:MELVIN CALVIN
Institution:Department of Chemistry and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A.
Abstract:Fuel oils from Euphorbs and other plants. The increasing energy costs of finding petroleum, together with the sure knowledge that its supply is finite, has prompted us to seek other sources of liquid hydrocarbon for both fuel and material. We have turned to annually renewable plant sources such as seed oils, an obvious source, with palm oil as the most productive. Sugar cane used to produce ethanol is another fuel source already in use.
We have examined non-food plants which can be grown on marginal soil for their productivity, particularly the genus Euphorbia. All species of this genus produce a latex which can be converted into useful fuel and other material, including precursors for what might be a valuable anti-tumor agent. Euphorbias and other similar plants require repeated planting and harvesting of the entire plant, which constitutes a drain on the soil. Trees can be long-term sources for hydrocarbon-like materials with a single planting. Examples are: the genus Copaifera which can be tapped for sesquiterpenes, the genus Pittosporum which bears fruits rich in terpenes and can be harvested annually. Finally, there are algae whose oil productivity is already of interest.
It seems possible to modify genetically the terpene biosynthetic pathways in plants to improve both the quality and quantity of the oils produced from them.
Keywords:Algae  Botryococcus braunii  Copaifera multijuga  Cyanobacteria  Euphorbiaeceae  Euphorbia lathyris  ingenol  Leguminosae  Pittosporaceae  Pittosporum resiniferum  seed oils  sesquiterpene  triglycerides  triterpenes
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号