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Chromosome segregation and expression of rat immunoglobulins in rat/mouse hybrid myelomas
Authors:J Schröder  K Autio  J M Jarvis  C Milstein
Institution:(1) Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, P.O.Box 819, SF-00101 Helsinki 10, Finland;(2) MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road, CB2 2QH Cambridge, England
Abstract:The chromosome segregation of hybrid myelomas from a fusion of rat immunized spleen cells and the mouse myeloma P3-X63-Ag8 has been analysed. Chromosome loss appears to be nonrandom. Most mouse chromosomes are retained. The rat chromosomes are preferentially lost but a few — particularly 1–5 and 13-are rarely lost. The specific retention of some rat chromosomes explains the stability of rat Ig expression in mouse-rat hybrids. Correlation of chromosome loss and retention and loss of rat heavy and light chains leads us to propose chromosome 14 as coding for the heavy chain.
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