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一株生物脱硫菌株的分离、鉴定及其脱硫活性的研究
引用本文:高超,吴涓,李玉成,芮传芳.一株生物脱硫菌株的分离、鉴定及其脱硫活性的研究[J].生物学杂志,2010,27(4):39-41,34.
作者姓名:高超  吴涓  李玉成  芮传芳
作者单位:安徽大学生命科学学院,合肥,230039
基金项目:中石化石油勘探开发研究院项目,安徽省自然科学基金项目,安徽大学学术创新团队"污染湿地与生态修复"项目 
摘    要:以二苯并噻吩(DBT)为模型化合物,从火力发电厂周围的土壤和污水处理厂的活性污泥中分离得到一株能高效脱除有机硫的菌株S4,并对其进行了分子鉴定及脱硫活性的研究。应用PCR技术克隆到16S rDNA片段,核苷酸序列分析结果表明,该菌的16S rDNA的全序列与醋酸钙不动杆菌存在99%的同源性。该菌的最适脱硫温度为30℃,pH值为6~8,在此条件,该菌株对DBT的去除率可达到82%。

关 键 词:分离  鉴定  二苯并噻吩  16S  rDNA  脱硫活性  去除率

Isolation,identification of bacterium with high capability of desulfurizing and its activity for sulfur removal
GAO Chao,WU Juan,LI Yu-cheng,RUI Chuan-fang.Isolation,identification of bacterium with high capability of desulfurizing and its activity for sulfur removal[J].Journal of Biology,2010,27(4):39-41,34.
Authors:GAO Chao  WU Juan  LI Yu-cheng  RUI Chuan-fang
Institution:(School of Life Science,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
Abstract:A desulfurizing stain S4 was isolated from the soil of power plant and active sludge of sewage treatment plant using bisbenzothiazole(DBT) as the model compound.To identify the species,16S rDNA of S4 was amplified by PCR and the PCR product was sequenced.BLAST sequences analysis showed that it had a 99% similarity to Acinetobacter calcoaceticus.The experimental results showed that the desulfurizing efficiency of 82% for strain S4 could be obtained under the optimal temperature of 30℃ and pH6-8.
Keywords:16S rDNA
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