安徽恒河猴的微生物学和寄生虫学检测

对安徽省实验猕猴中心的安徽恒河猴进行了微生物（包括病毒和病原菌）和寄生虫检测。对恒河猴的病毒检测结果发现，猕猴疱疹病毒1型（BV）和猴痘病毒（SPV）抗体的阳性率分别为20．7％（6／29）和10．0％（2／20），20只恒河猴中没有发现猴反转录D型病毒（SRV）、猴免疫缺陷病毒（SIV）和猴T细胞趋向性病毒Ⅰ型（STLV—1）的抗体。5只受检的人工繁育的安徽恒河猴没有感染沙门菌、皮肤病原真菌、志贺菌和结核分枝杆菌的这四种病原菌。肉眼检测恒河猴体表，未发现体外寄生虫。39份人工繁殖的恒河猴粪便样品的总寄生虫感染率为38．5％，检测到溶组织内阿米巴和5种蠕虫（粪类圆线虫、猴结节线虫、绦虫、钩虫、蛔虫），感染率最高的是粪类圆线虫和猴结节线虫。本次调查表明，安徽恒河猴无特殊疾病，健康状况基本良好，可以建立普通级的实验恒河猴，实现安徽恒河猴的实验动物化。

Investigation of microorganisms and parasites for Anhui rhesus monkeys

The investigation of microorganisms （ virus and pathogens） and parasites in Anhui rhesus monkeys was done. The virus detection results showed that antibody positive rates of cercopithecine herpesvirus type l （BV） and simian pox virus （SPV） were 20.7% （6/29）and 10.0% （2/20）, respectively. There were not any antibody of simian retruvirus D （SRV）, simian immunodeficiency virus （SIV）, and simian T lymphotropic virus type ] （STLV-1） in 20 individuals. Salmonella spp. , Pathogenic dermal fungi, Shigella spp. and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ectoparasites were not detected by the naked eye examination in five Anhui rhesus monkeys. Total parasitization of 39 fecal samples of Anhui rhesus monkeys was 38.5%. Entamoeba spp. and five kinds of helminths （ Strongyloides stercoralis, Oesophagostomum apiostomun, tapeworm, uncinaria, roundworm） were discovered, and the most frequently encountered protozoa were Strongyloides stercoralis and Oesophagostomum apiostomun. The results showed that M. mulatta of Anhui is healthy without special disease. It is advantageous to establish the conventional animal in laboratory.