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生物学基础知识表现方式及学习能力培养
引用本文:伍贤进,李爱民,李胜华,曾军英,胡兴,刘胜贵.生物学基础知识表现方式及学习能力培养[J].生物学杂志,2014(5):99-101.
作者姓名:伍贤进  李爱民  李胜华  曾军英  胡兴  刘胜贵
作者单位:怀化学院生命科学系,湖南怀化418008
基金项目:湖南省普通高等学校教学改革项目[相教通(2013)223-409];湖南省重点学科建设项目;怀化学院教学改革项目(201301)
摘    要:生物学基础知识主要包括植物、动物、微生物等基本生物类群的分类、形态、结构、生理、生化、遗传、进化、生态等方面的知识。研究生物学基础知识的表现方式并据此探讨学习能力培养方法可以指导和帮助师生较快地抓住主要观点、理解确切要义、识记重要内容及提高教学效率。生物学基础知识的表现方式主要有文字、图片、表格、反应式、计算式等,其学习能力的培养要从文字理解能力、图片识别能力、表格分析能力及式子解析能力等四方面入手。

关 键 词:生物学基础知识  学习要求  表现方式  学习能力

The expression modes and study ability training of biological basic knowledge
WU Xian-jin,LI Ai-min,LI Sheng-hua,ZENG Jun-ying,HU Xing,LIU Sheng-gui.The expression modes and study ability training of biological basic knowledge[J].Journal of Biology,2014(5):99-101.
Authors:WU Xian-jin  LI Ai-min  LI Sheng-hua  ZENG Jun-ying  HU Xing  LIU Sheng-gui
Institution:(Department of Life Science, Huaihua University, Huaihua 418008, China)
Abstract:The biological basic knowledge of plant, animal and microorganism mainly includes classification, morphology, structure, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, evolution, ecology, etc.In order to guide and help the undergraduates and teachers to grasp the main idea, understand the exact sense, memorize the important content, enhance the teaching efficiency, it is very useful to research the expression mode and the study ability training methods of biological basic knowledge.The main expression modes of biological knowledge are words, picture, table, chemical equation, calculated mode, etc.The study ability training of biological knowledge should include the words understanding ability, picture recognition capability, tabular analysis ability, chemical equation and calculat-ed mode analysis ability.
Keywords:biological basic knowledge  study requirement  expression modes  study ability
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