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5种沙拐枣的水分生理特征比较
引用本文:刘虎俊,王继和,李毅,杨自辉,马瑞,孙涛.5种沙拐枣的水分生理特征比较[J].生物学杂志,2011,28(1):42-45.
作者姓名:刘虎俊  王继和  李毅  杨自辉  马瑞  孙涛
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学林学院,兰州,730070;甘肃省荒漠化防治重点实验室,甘肃省治沙研究所甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外观测研究站,武威,733000
2. 甘肃省荒漠化防治重点实验室,甘肃省治沙研究所甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外观测研究站,武威,733000
3. 甘肃农业大学林学院,兰州,730070
4. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,兰州,730000
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技攻关项目,甘肃省自然基金项目
摘    要:在野外和室内观测5种沙拐枣的生物生态特征及其水分生理指标。结果表明:白皮沙拐枣和新疆沙拐枣以大蒸腾,较强的持水力,保持较高的束缚水来抵抗干旱;乔木状沙拐枣则以较强持水力,最低限度的蒸腾强度抵抗干旱。综合指标分析表明:白皮沙拐枣和乔木状沙拐枣的耐旱性较强,新疆沙拐枣和红皮沙拐枣次之,小果沙拐枣的耐旱性最弱;抗风蚀能力由强至弱为:红皮沙拐枣>新疆沙拐枣>小果沙拐枣>白皮沙拐枣>乔木状沙拐枣。4h为5种沙拐枣失水的拐点,因此,在进行植苗造林中,最好在起苗后4h内栽植,以提高造林成活率。

关 键 词:沙拐枣  适应性  水分生理

Observation and examination of water physiology of five species of Calligonum spp.
LIU Hu-jun,WANG Ji-he,LI Yi,YANG Zi-hui,MA Rui,SUN Tao.Observation and examination of water physiology of five species of Calligonum spp.[J].Journal of Biology,2011,28(1):42-45.
Authors:LIU Hu-jun  WANG Ji-he  LI Yi  YANG Zi-hui  MA Rui  SUN Tao
Institution:LIU Hu-jun1,2,WANG Ji-he2,LI Yi1,YANG Zi-hui2,MA Rui3,SUN Tao2 (1.Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 7300070,2.Key Laboratory for Desertification Combating of Gansu Province & Gansu Desert Control Research Institute,Minqin National Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Studies,Wuwei 733000,3.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Lanzhou 730000,China)
Abstract:The properties of biological,ecological and physiological indexes of water on five species of Calligonum spp.were measured.The results showed that Calligonum leucocladum(Schrenk) Bge.and C.klementzii A.los.defense the dry condition with much more transpiration,water-retaining and bound water and C.arborescens Litr.with much more water-retaining and less transpiration.By a synthesized indexes,the grade of capacity on the drought resisting is Calligonum leucocladum(Schrenk) Bge.,C.arborescens Litr.,C.klementz...
Keywords:the five species of Calligonum spp    adaptability  water physiology  
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