Synergies between vaccination and dietary arginine and glutamine supplementation improve the immune response of channel catfish against Edwardsiella ictaluri |
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| Authors: | Pohlenz Camilo Buentello Alejandro Criscitiello Michael F Mwangi Waithaka Smith Roger Gatlin Delbert M |
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| Institution: | Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences and Intercollegiate, Faculty of Nutrition, Texas A&M University, 216 Heep Laboratory Building, 2258 TAMUS, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Aquaculture Protein Centre, CoE, Norway. |
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| Abstract: | Channel catfish was used to investigate the enhancement of vaccine efficacy following dietary supplementation with arginine (ARG, 4% of diet), glutamine (GLN, 2% of diet), or a combination of both. After vaccination against Edwardsiella ictaluri, humoral and cellular immune responses, along with lymphoid organ responses were evaluated. E.?ictaluri-specific antibody titers in plasma were higher (P?
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