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黄腹山雀的鸣唱特征分析
引用本文:肖华,周智鑫,王宁,张雁云.黄腹山雀的鸣唱特征分析[J].动物学研究,2008,29(3):277-284.
作者姓名:肖华  周智鑫  王宁  张雁云
作者单位:北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京,100875
摘    要:2006年4—5月及2007年6月,在北京小龙门林区录制了黄腹山雀(Parus venustulus)的鸣唱,利用Avisoft-SASLab Pro鸟声声谱分析软件(德国)测量鸣唱特征参数后进行统计分析,发现该地区的黄腹山雀种群鸣唱句法简单,鸣唱句子均为相同音节的不断重复。所采集的音节曲目中包含了56种音节型,音节类型数与采样个体数(r=0.973,P=0.000<0.05)呈显著正相关,不同个体的领域性鸣唱存在显著差异。与同域分布的大山雀、褐头山雀、煤山雀、沼泽山雀相比较,黄腹山雀的鸣唱句子最短(Dv=0.83±0.48),频率较高(Fmax=7.64±1.01,Fmin=3.27±1.13),句子中音节的重复次数最少(Ns.v=2.0±0.2)。

关 键 词:黄腹山雀  鸣唱特征  曲目  音节变异
收稿时间:2008-1-7

Analyzing Song Characteristics of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus)
XIAO Hua,ZHOU Zhi-xin,WANG Ning,ZHANG Yan-yun.Analyzing Song Characteristics of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus)[J].Zoological Research,2008,29(3):277-284.
Authors:XIAO Hua  ZHOU Zhi-xin  WANG Ning  ZHANG Yan-yun
Institution:College of Life Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:The songs of Yellow-bellied Tits (Parus venustulus) were recorded during April and March, 2006 and June, 2007 in Beijing Xiaolongmen forest. The acoustic characteristics of songs were measured and analyzed with Avisoft-SASLab Pro software (Germany). The songs of Yellow-bellied Tits have simple verse structure, formed with repeat syllables. The repertoire of Yellow-bellied Tits includes 56 syllable types. Significant positive correlation was found between the number of syllable types and sampling individuals (r=0.973, P=0.000<0.05). Differences in territory songs found among individuals may be related to individual identification. Compared with four other species distributed in the same area, the Yellow-bellied Tit had the shortest verse (Dv =0.83±0.48), higher maximum frequency (Fmax=7.64±1.01, Fmin =3.27±1.13), and the least repeat syllables in its verse (Ns.v=2.0±0.2).
Keywords:Parus venustulus  Song characteristic  Repertoire  Syllable variation
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