| 鹭科鸟类群落的空间生态位和种间关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱曦,章立新,梁峻,宣志灿.鹭科鸟类群落的空间生态位和种间关系[J].动物学研究,1998(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱曦 章立新 梁峻 宣志灿 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江林学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国野生动物保护协会资助,浙江省教委资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文应用空间生态位理论，分析了浙江太公山常绿落叶针阔混交林鹭类繁殖季节的群落结构。鹭类群落由池鹭Ａｒｄｅｏｌａｂａｃｈｕｓ、白鹭Ｅｇｒｅｔａｇａｒｚｅｔａ、夜鹭Ｎｙｃｔｉｃｏｒａｘｎｙｃｔｉｃｏｒａｘ、牛背鹭Ｂｕｂｕｌｃｓｉｂｉｓ组成。根据鹭类的水平分布、垂直分布、栖位分布的生态位宽度值，采用Ｓｃｈｏｅｎｅｒ（１９６８）生态位重叠、Ｃｏｄｙ（１９７４）“总和α”的方法制作了群落矩阵表和树杈状图。讨论了鹭类群落对空间的利用及种间的相互作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 鹭科，鸟类群落，空间生态位，种间关系 |
SPATIAL NICHE AND INTERSPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ARDEIDAE BIRDS IN TAIGONGSHAN HILL, ZHEJIANG |
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| ZHU Xi,ZHANG Li-xin,LIANG Jun,XUAN Zhi-can.SPATIAL NICHE AND INTERSPECIFIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ARDEIDAE BIRDS IN TAIGONGSHAN HILL, ZHEJIANG[J].Zoological Research,1998(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHU Xi ZHANG Li-xin LIANG Jun XUAN Zhi-can |
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| Abstract: | From 1994 to 1995, an observation was carried out on the community structure of Ardeidae birds in Taigongshan Hill, Zhejiang The community was made up of Ardeola bacchus, Nycticorax nycticorax, Egretta garzetta and Bubulcus ibis Based on the niche breadth of horizontal and vertical pattern, this paper made the community matrix and dendrogram of the birds with the methods proposed by Schoener (1968) and Cody (1974) and discussed the utilization states for space and the interspecific relationships of the community |
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| Keywords: | Ardeidae birds Avian community Spatial niche Interspecific relationship |
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