利用微卫星分子标记分析四个中华绒螯蟹群体的遗传多样性

利用本实验室克隆的16个和国际上发表的8个微卫星标记,对4个中华绒螯蟹群体(江苏、安徽、辽宁、天津)的遗传多样性进行检测。所检测到的扩增片段长度为80—445bp,在群体间扩增出2—10个等位基因,共计155个等位基因,平均等位基因6.458个。4个中华绒螯蟹群体的平均有效等位基因数(Ne)为4.3491—4.7234,平均观察杂合度(Ho)为0.5690—0.6722,平均期望杂合度(He)为0.7238—0.7546,并通过基因型的P值,确定了7个座位处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡;同时对4个群体的遗传距离进行了估算,聚类分析结果表明,安徽、江苏、天津聚为一支,属于长江河蟹类型,辽河种群单独聚为一支。

Microsatellite Variations Among Four Populations of Eriocheir sinensis

Using microsatellite markers, we analysed genetic polymorphism in four populations of Eriocheir sinensis, sampled from Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning and Tianjin. Twenty-four pairs of primers were used to amplify the target fragments ranging from 80 bp to 445 bp, which included 16 pairs designed in our laboratory and eight pairs published internationally. Two to 10 alleles per locus in four populations were amplified, and there were 155 alleles in all populations. The average number of alleles per locus was 6.458. The average number of effective alleles per locus (Ne) was 4.3491 to 4.7234;the average observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.5690 to 0.6722;and the average expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.7238 to 0.7546. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium analysis (χ2 test, P＜0.05) revealed that seven loci in the four populations were in equilibrium. The genetic distances between the four populations were calculated and revealed that the Anhui, Jiangsu and Tianjin crabs belong to a Yangtse River population, while the Liaohe crabs form another branch.