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印度假吸血蝠捕食鼠耳蝠
引用本文:张礼标,张伟,张树义.印度假吸血蝠捕食鼠耳蝠[J].动物学研究,2007,28(1):104-105.
作者姓名:张礼标  张伟  张树义
作者单位:1. 广东省昆虫研究所,广东,广州,510260
2. 广西师范大学,生命科学院,广西,桂林,541004
3. 华东师范大学,生命科学院,上海,200062
基金项目:广东省昆虫研究所博士启动经费(2-4602)
摘    要:2004年12月10日,在广西南宁地区马山县金伦洞捕到2只雄性印度假吸血蝠(Megaderma lyra:Megadermatidae,Chiroptera),分析其中的胃容物,发现有蝙蝠的残遗物,包括牙齿、后足、骨骼、毛发(棕黄色);未发现昆虫残遗物。通过对残遗物中牙齿(上颌齿式:2.1.3.3)的鉴定,与蝙蝠科鼠耳蝠属(Myotis)的齿式一致,因此确定印度假吸血蝠捕食了鼠耳蝠属的蝙蝠。

关 键 词:印度假吸血蝠  肉食性  鼠耳蝠
文章编号:0254-5853(2007)01-0104-02
收稿时间:2006-11-06
修稿时间:2006-11-062006-12-05

Indian False Vampire Bat Feeding on Myotis
ZHANG Li-biao,ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Shu-yi.Indian False Vampire Bat Feeding on Myotis[J].Zoological Research,2007,28(1):104-105.
Authors:ZHANG Li-biao  ZHANG Wei  ZHANG Shu-yi
Institution:1. Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangzhou510260, China; 2. Department of Biology Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China; 3. School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
Abstract:We captured two Megaderma lyra(Megadermatidae,Chiroptera)males in Jinlun Cave,Mashan County,Guangxi Province on December 10,2004.The two males were killed for another experiment,however we collected their stomachs for examination.The stomach contents of these two bats were examined and the remains of other bats species were found,including dentes,hind-foot,skeleton and hair.By careful examination of the dentes we identified that the upper-dental formula was 2.1.3.3.This formula coincided with Myotis,confirming that the Indian false vampire bat feeds on Myotis.We did not find any remains of insects in these two samples.
Keywords:Indian false vampire bat  Carnivore  Myotis  
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