| 硝酸盐型厌氧铁氧化菌的种类、分布和特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 王茹,郑平,张萌,赵和平,周晓馨.硝酸盐型厌氧铁氧化菌的种类、分布和特性[J].微生物学通报,2015,42(12):2448-2456. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王茹 郑平 张萌 赵和平 周晓馨 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江大学 环境与资源学院 浙江 杭州 310013,浙江大学 环境与资源学院 浙江 杭州 310013,浙江大学 环境与资源学院 浙江 杭州 310013,浙江大学 环境与资源学院 浙江 杭州 310013,浙江大学 环境与资源学院 浙江 杭州 310013 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(No. 51278457)；国家科技支撑计划项目(No. 2013BAD21B04)；浙江省创新团队项目(No. 2013TD12) |
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| 摘 要： | 硝酸盐型厌氧铁氧化(NAFO)是指微生物在厌氧条件下利用硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐作为电子受体，将低价铁(二价铁或零价铁)氧化为高价铁(三价铁)的过程。具有NAFO代谢能力的微生物称为硝酸盐型厌氧铁氧化菌(NAFOM)。NAFO是微生物领域的重大发现，也是环境领域开发新型脱氮技术和地学领域研究铁、氮循环的理论依据。整理文献报道的NAFOM资料，分析NAFOM系统发育性状，探讨典型NAFOM的生态分布及其营养、代谢特性，以期为NAFOM菌种资源的开发、地球铁素和氮素循环的研究、NAFO过程的优化提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 硝酸盐型厌氧铁氧化菌，种属分类，生态分布，营养代谢 |
Nitrate-dependent anaerobic ferrous/iron oxidation microorganism: review on its species, distribution and characteristics |
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| WANG Ru,ZHENG Ping,ZHANG Meng,ZHAO He-Ping and ZHOU Xiao-Xin.Nitrate-dependent anaerobic ferrous/iron oxidation microorganism: review on its species, distribution and characteristics[J].Microbiology,2015,42(12):2448-2456. |
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| Authors: | WANG Ru ZHENG Ping ZHANG Meng ZHAO He-Ping and ZHOU Xiao-Xin |
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| Institution: | College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China,College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China,College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China,College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China and College of Environmental & Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China |
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| Abstract: | The process of nitrate-dependent anaerobic ferrous/iron oxidation (NAFO) is performed by specific microorganism, called nitrate-dependent anaerobic ferrous/iron oxidation microorganism (NAFOM), with nitrate/nitrite as electron acceptor and ferrous/iron as electron donor in anaerobic conditions. The discovery of NAFO is of great significance for the exploration of new microbial resources, the development of new denitrification techniques, and the new insight into Fe and N cycle in geoscience. In this paper, literatures about NAFO in recent decades were reviewed to analysis phylogeny, distribution, nutrition and metabolism of NAFOM. All the analysis aim at providing basis for discovering new NAFOM species, researching Fe and N cycle and optimizing NAFO process. |
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| Keywords: | Nitrate-dependent anaerobic ferrous/iron oxidation microorganism Phylogeny Distribution Nutrition metabolism |
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