| 两相系统在疏水性有机污染物高效降解菌富集培养中的应用研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 虞志强,陈杏娟,赵刚,许玫英.两相系统在疏水性有机污染物高效降解菌富集培养中的应用研究进展[J].微生物学通报,2016,43(7):1605-1611. |
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| 作者姓名： | 虞志强 陈杏娟 赵刚 许玫英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江西农业大学生物科学与工程学院 江西 南昌 330045；2. 广东省微生物研究所 广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室 广东 广州 510070；3. 广东省微生物应用新技术公共实验室 广东 广州 510070；4. 省部共建华南应用微生物国家重点实验室 广东 广州 510070,2. 广东省微生物研究所 广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室 广东 广州 510070；3. 广东省微生物应用新技术公共实验室 广东 广州 510070；4. 省部共建华南应用微生物国家重点实验室 广东 广州 510070,2. 广东省微生物研究所 广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室 广东 广州 510070；3. 广东省微生物应用新技术公共实验室 广东 广州 510070；4. 省部共建华南应用微生物国家重点实验室 广东 广州 510070,2. 广东省微生物研究所 广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室 广东 广州 510070；3. 广东省微生物应用新技术公共实验室 广东 广州 510070；4. 省部共建华南应用微生物国家重点实验室 广东 广州 510070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(No. 51422803，21207019)；广州市珠江科技新星专项(No. 2014J2200076)；广东省科技计划项目(No. 2013B091500081) |
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| 摘 要： | 环境中疏水性有机污染物(Hydrophobic organic pollutants,HOPs)的浓度日益增加,获取HOPs高效降解功能微生物能有效提高HOPs污染治理效率。近年来,利用两相系统促进HOPs微生物降解转化的研究已取得一定进展。本文重点从两相系统的结构特点及其富集HOPs降解功能微生物的原理、主要影响因素和应用情况等方面进行综述,并在此基础上对两相系统在毒害性HOPs微生物加速降解脱毒中所存在的主要问题及其应用前景进行讨论和展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 两相系统(两相分配生物反应器)，微生物降解，富集培养，疏水性有机污染物 |
Research progress on the application of two-phase systems to enrich highly efficient bacteria for hydrophobic organic pollutants degradation |
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| YU Zhi-Qiang,CHEN Xing-Juan,ZHAO Gang and XU Mei-Ying.Research progress on the application of two-phase systems to enrich highly efficient bacteria for hydrophobic organic pollutants degradation[J].Microbiology,2016,43(7):1605-1611. |
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| Authors: | YU Zhi-Qiang CHEN Xing-Juan ZHAO Gang and XU Mei-Ying |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China; 2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 3. Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Southern China (The Ministry-Province Joint Development, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China,2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 3. Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Southern China (The Ministry-Province Joint Development, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China,2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 3. Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Southern China (The Ministry-Province Joint Development, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China and 2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 3. Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Southern China (The Ministry-Province Joint Development, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510070, China |
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| Abstract: | With the increasing concentration of the hydrophobic organic pollutants (HOPs) in the environment, it is important to obtain the highly efficient HOPs-degrading bacteria. In recent years, the researches on improving HOPs microbial degradation using two-phase system have made some progresses. In this paper, the structure characteristics of two-phase systems, their enrichment principles for HOPs-degrading microorganisms, and main influencing factors, as well as their applications were reviewed. Additionally, the main challenges and new perspectives on accelerating the biodegradation and detoxification of toxic HOPs using the two-phase system were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Two-phase system (Two-phase partitioning bioreactor) Microbial degradation Enrichment culture Hydrophobic organic pollutants |
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