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球形红细菌污泥颗粒化及降解氯苯
引用本文:王玉芬,张肇铭,胡筱敏,宋秀兰.球形红细菌污泥颗粒化及降解氯苯[J].微生物学通报,2010,37(4):0553-0560.
作者姓名:王玉芬  张肇铭  胡筱敏  宋秀兰
作者单位:1. 山西财经大学环境经济学院,山西太原030006;东北大学资源环境与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳110004
2. 东北大学资源环境与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳110004;山西大学生命科学与技术学院,山西太原030006
3. 东北大学资源环境与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳,110004
4. 太原理工大学环境工程与科学学院,山西太原,030024
基金项目:国家科技攻关项目(No. 2001BA540C); 山西省高校科技研发项目(No. 20081021)
摘    要:投加絮凝剂是促使微生物快速形成污泥颗粒的一种有效手段,通过研究在不同絮凝剂下生成的生物絮体的形态和沉降性能,推荐选用聚合氯化铝(PAC)作为促进光合细菌球形红细菌形成污泥颗粒的絮凝剂。PAC的最佳投加量范围为140-160mg/L,其中,PAC投加量150mg/L时,促进污泥颗粒化的效果最好。考察球形红细菌污泥颗粒降解氯苯的环境条件,结果表明球形红细菌污泥颗粒降解氯苯的最佳条件为好氧、pH7.0、30°C。

关 键 词:光合细菌    球形红细菌    污泥颗粒化    降解氯苯

Granular Sludge Formation and Chlorobenzene Degradation by Rhodobacter Sphaeroides
WANG Yu-Fen,ZHANG Zhao-Ming,HU Xiao-Min and SONG Xiu-Lan.Granular Sludge Formation and Chlorobenzene Degradation by Rhodobacter Sphaeroides[J].Microbiology,2010,37(4):0553-0560.
Authors:WANG Yu-Fen  ZHANG Zhao-Ming  HU Xiao-Min and SONG Xiu-Lan
Institution:1. Department of Environmental Economics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China; 2. School of Resource Environment and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China;2. School of Resource Environment and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China; 3. College of Life Science and Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China;2. School of Resource Environment and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China;4. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China
Abstract:Influences of several different kinds of flocculating agent on photosynthetic bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides were assessed by analyzing settling performances and strength of bioflocculates. From the results, polychlorinated alumina (PAC) was finally selected as a flocculating agent to accelerate formation of granular sludge of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. Tests gave the dose of PAC in the range of 140-160 mg/L. When the dose of PAC was 150 mg/L, granulation was the most effective. The degradation efficiency and reaction parameters were investigated on treating chlorobenzene in water by granular sludge of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. The results showed that the optimal conditions of treatment for chlorobenzene in water by granular sludge of Rhodobacter sphaeroides were aerobic condition, temperature 30oC and pH 7.0.
Keywords:Photosynthetic bacteria  Rhodobacter sphaeroides  Granular sludge formation  Chlorobenzene degradation
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