| 石油烃污染及修复过程中的微生物分子生态学研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐景春,吕宏虹,刘庆龙,朱文英.石油烃污染及修复过程中的微生物分子生态学研究进展[J].微生物学通报,2015,42(5):944-955. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐景春 吕宏虹 刘庆龙 朱文英 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南开大学 环境科学与工程学院 天津 300071；2. 环境污染过程与基准教育部重点实验室 天津 300071；3. 天津市城市生态环境修复与污染防治重点实验室 天津 300071,1. 南开大学 环境科学与工程学院 天津 300071,1. 南开大学 环境科学与工程学院 天津 300071,4. 环境保护部环境规划院 北京 100012 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No. 41473070，31270544)；国家863计划重大项目(No. 2013AA06A205) |
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| 摘 要： | 针对环境中广泛存在的石油烃污染问题，从分子生态学的角度总结石油烃降解过程中的微生物生态学研究进展。着重介绍分子生态学的研究方法及与石油烃降解相关的降解基因和基因芯片的最新研究进展，同时对存在的问题和今后的研究方向进行总结。
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| 关 键 词： | 石油烃，微生物，分子生态学，降解基因 |
Recent review on the microbial molecular ecology during contamination and remediation of petroleum hydrocarbons |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300071, China; 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Tianjin 300071, China,1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China,1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China and 4. Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China |
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| Abstract: | Targeting on the widely existed hydrocarbon pollution problems in the environment, this paper summarized the research progress on microbial ecology during microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in the aspect of molecular ecology. The research methods on molecular ecology and degradation genes and gene chip related to petroleum hydrocarbon degradation were introduced, and at the same time, the existing problems and future research directions were summarized. |
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| Keywords: | Petroleum hydrocarbons Microorganisms Molecular ecology Degrading genes |
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