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Microflow system promotes acetaminophen crystal nucleation
Authors:Akari Nishigaki  Mihoko Maruyama  Munenori Numata  Chisako Kanzaki  Shun‐Ichi Tanaka  Hiroshi Y Yoshikawa  Masayuki Imanishi  Masashi Yoshimura  Yusuke Mori  Kazufumi Takano
Abstract:It is known that interfaces have various impacts on crystallization from a solution. Here, we describe crystallization of acetaminophen using a microflow channel, in which two liquids meet and form a liquid–liquid interface due to laminar flow, resulting in uniform mixing of solvents on the molecular scale. In the anti‐solvent method, the microflow mixing promoted the crystallization more than bulk mixing. Furthermore, increased flow rate encouraged crystal formation, and a metastable form appeared under a certain flow condition. This means that interface management by the microchannel could be a beneficial tool for crystallization and polymorph control.
Keywords:anti‐solvent method  laminar flow  liquid–  liquid interface  metastable form  polymorph control
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