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大蚜科系统发育及与寄主植物关系演变的研究(同翅目:蚜虫类)(英文)
引用本文:张广学,陈小琳.大蚜科系统发育及与寄主植物关系演变的研究(同翅目:蚜虫类)(英文)[J].Entomologia Sinica,1999(3).
作者姓名:张广学  陈小琳
作者单位:中国科学院动物研究所!北京100080
基金项目:the National Natural Science Foundation of China !(No. 39770119)
摘    要:本文根据大蚜科20个代表属的26个形态学及生态学特征对大蚜科系统发育及与寄主植物演变关系进行了研究。确认了传统的长足大蚜亚科及长跗蚜亚科为单系群,传统的大蚜亚科为多系群。建议保留传统的三个亚科,即长足大蚜亚科、长跗蚜亚科和大蚜亚科。在长足大蚜亚科中重新进行了族的划分,即长足大蚜亚科包括长足大蚜族、细长大蚜族和钝喙大蚜族。另外,推测大蚜科祖先共同的原始寄主植物为阔叶林,而非针叶林或其它类植物。


STUDIES ON THE PHYLOGENY AND HOST PLANT ASSOCIATION OF LACHNIDAE (HOMOPTERA: APHIDINEA)
Authors:Guangxue Zhang and Xiaolin Chen
Abstract:With reference to the material related to the evolution of host-plant associations, phylogenetic analyses of aphids in Lachnidae are carried out by using 20 taxa and 26 characters. The monophyly of Traminae and Cinarinae are recognized. However, Lachninae is proved to be a polyphyletic group. Three traditional subfamilies, Cinarinae, Lachninae and Traminae are still retained. Three tribes within Cinarinae which include Cinarini, Eulachnini and Schizolachnini are suggested. It is concluded that the ancestral host plants of Lachnidae were deciduous plants rather than coniferous trees or other plants.
Keywords:aphids of Lachnidae  phylogeny  the evolution of host plant associations
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