跳蚜亚科(Saltusaphidinae)系统发育分析(同翅目:斑蚜科)(英文)

选取形态及胚胎学特征，采用支序分析的方法对跳蚜亚科的系统发育进行了探讨。研究结果表明，Allaphis应作为蓟马蚜属Thripsaphis的一个亚属，Peltaphis应作为独立的属存在。Stenaphis应作为亚跳蚜属Subsallusaphis的一个亚属，粗腿蚜属Macropodaphis应建立一个新的亚科，该新亚科建议为粗腿蚜亚科Macropodaphinae。蓟马蚜属和毛斑蓟马蚜属Trichocallis为一对姐妹群，并且为较原始的类群。田鼠尾跳蚜属Sminhuraphis为单系类群，并与蓟马蚜属和毛斑蓟马蚜属具有共同的起源。聂跳蚜属Neveskyella和依跳蚜属Iziphya为一对姐妹类群，它们与跳蚜属Saltusaphis具有共同的祖先。亚跳蚜属与聂跳蚜属、依跳蚜属和跳蚜属有共同的起源，但较后三者原始。所有属之中，依跳蚜属相对较为进化。

THE PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF SALTUSAPHIDINAE (HOMOPTERA: DREPANOSIPHIDAE)

Phylogenetic analysis of Saltusaphidinae (Homoptera: Aphidoidea: Drepanosiphidae) was made by using 10 generic , 17 adult and 2 embryo characters. The results suggest alternative hy-potheses: (1) Allaphis should be a subgenus of Thripsaphis; (2) Peltaphis should be an independent genus; (3) StenaPhis should be a subgenus of Subsaltusaphis; (4) monophyly of Sminthuraphis; and (5) phylogenetic relationships of Neveskyella, Subsaltusaphis, Saltusaphis and Iziphya. ln order to resolve the argued position of Macropodaphis Remaudiere and Davatchi, 1958, Phyllaphidinae, Saltusaphidinae and Macropodaphis were taken as in-group members , 6 morphological characters and host-plant character were used. The result shows that Macropodaphis should be in a new subfamily Macropodaphidinae, and Macropodaphidinae and Saltusaphidinae should be sister groups.