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Molecular mapping of wilt resistance genes in chickpea
Authors:S J M Gowda  P Radhika  N Y Kadoo  L B Mhase  V S Gupta
Institution:(1) Biochemical Sciences Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, India;(2) Present address: CSIRO Plant Industry, Queensland Bioscience Precinct, 306, Carmody Road, St. Lucia, QLD, 4067, Australia;(3) Pulses Research Station, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 413722, India
Abstract:Fusarium wilt is a widespread and serious chickpea disease caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri (Foc). We evaluated an F9 recombinant inbred line population of chickpea for resistance to three Foc races (1, 2 and 3) in pot culture experiments and identified flanking and tightly linked DNA markers for the resistance genes. The simple sequence repeat markers H3A12 and TA110 flanked the Foc1 locus at 3.9 and 2.1 cM, respectively, while Foc2 was mapped 0.2 cM from TA96 and 2.7 cM from H3A12. The H1B06y and TA194 markers flanked the Foc3 locus at 0.2 and 0.7 cM, respectively. These markers were also validated using 16 diverse chickpea genotypes. Identification of tightly linked flanking markers for wilt resistance genes will be useful for their exploitation in breeding programs and to understand the mechanism of resistance and evolution of the genes. S. J. M. Gowda and P. Radhika contributed equally to this study.
Keywords:Fusarium wilt            Fusarium oxysporum            Pathogen races  Genetic mapping  Marker validation
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