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Quantifying protein function specificity in the gene ontology
Authors:Louie Brenton  Bergen Silas  Higdon Roger  Kolker Eugene
Institution:1Bioinformatics and High-throughput Analysis Laboratory, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA;2Predictive Analytics, Seattle Children’s Hospital;3Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington School of Public Health;4Biomedical and Health Informatics Division, Department of Medical Education and Biomedical Informatics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
Abstract:Quantitative or numerical metrics of protein function specificity made possible by the Gene Ontology are useful in that they enable development of distance or similarity measures between protein functions. Here we describe how to calculate four measures of function specificity for GO terms: 1) number of ancestor terms; 2) number of offspring terms; 3) proportion of terms; and 4) Information Content (IC). We discuss the relationship between the metrics and the strengths and weaknesses of each.
Keywords:protein annotation  protein function  function specificity
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