Total inputs of phosphorus and nitrogen by wet deposition into Lake Taihu, China |
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Authors: | Liancong Luo Boqiang Qin Longyuan Yang Yuzhi Song |
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Institution: | (1) Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China |
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Abstract: | Lake Taihu suffers from eutrophication caused by riverine nutrient inputs and air deposition. To characterize wet deposition
of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) to the lake, precipitation collection and measurements of total phosphorus (TP) and total
nitrogen (TN) and other components at five cities around Lake Taihu were made from July 2002 to June 2003. TP and TN concentrations
and deposition rates exhibited strong spatial variation in the whole catchment. An inverse correlation between station-averaged
TP and TN concentrations and precipitation amount was found. Maximal TP concentration in rainfall was found in Suzhou, and
maximal TN in Wuxi. However, highest wet deposition rates of TP and TN were found in Suzhou, which suggests that atmospheric
nutrients are mostly from the east and northwest area of Lake Taihu. Mean TP and TN deposition rates were 0.03 and 2.0 t km−2 year−1 respectively in Lake Taihu, which are greater than reported values in other areas by comparision. Total N and P contributed
to the lake by wet deposition were 75 and 4720 t per year, respectively, which represent about 7.3% and 16.5% of total annual
N and P inputs via inflow rivers. Wet deposition, especially N, could have significant effects on eutrophication in the lake,
which shows that air deposition should be taken into account while reducing the external nutrients in the lake. |
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Keywords: | Nitrogen Phosphorus Wet deposition Eutrophication Riverine inputs Lake Taihu |
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