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Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae)
Authors:Rüdiger Wagner  Miroslav Barták  Art Borkent  Gregory Courtney  Boudewijn Goddeeris  Jean-Paul Haenni  Lloyd Knutson  Adrian Pont  Graham E Rotheray  Rudolf Rozkošný  Bradley Sinclair  Norman Woodley  Tadeusz Zatwarnicki  Peter Zwick
Institution:(1) University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany;(2) Czech University of Agriculture, Praha, Czech Republic;(3) Salmon Arm, British Columbia, Canada;(4) Iowa State University, Ames, USA;(5) Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium;(6) Muséum d’histoire naturelle, Neuchatel, Switzerland;(7) Salita degli Albito 29 (Via Aragonese), Gaeta, LT, 04024, Italy;(8) Goring-on-Thames, Reading, RG8 0EP, UK;(9) National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK;(10) Institute of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk Univerity, Brno, Czech Republic;(11) Ontario Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada;(12) USDA, c/o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA;(13) Department of Zoology, Academy of Agriculture, Wroclaw, Poland;(14) Schwarzer Stock 9, 36110 Schlitz, Germany
Abstract:Today’s knowledge of worldwide species diversity of 19 families of aquatic Diptera in Continental Waters is presented. Nevertheless, we have to face for certain in most groups a restricted knowledge about distribution, ecology and systematic, particularly in the tropical environments. At the same time we realize a dramatically decline or even lack of specialists being able, having the time or the opportunity to extend or even secure the present information. The respective families with approximate numbers of aquatic species are: Blephariceridae (308), Deuterophlebiidae (14), Nyphomyiidae (7), Psychodidae (∼2.000), Scatopsidae (∼5), Tanyderidae (41), Ptychopteridae (69), Dixidae (173), Corethrellidae (97), Chaoboridae (∼50), Thaumaleidae (∼170), Ceratopogonidae (∼6.000), Stratiomyidae (∼43), Empididae (∼660), Lonchopteridae (2), Syrphidae (∼1.080), Sciomyzidae (∼190), Ephydridae (∼1.500), Muscidae (∼870). Numbers of aquatic species will surely increase with increased ecological and taxonomical efforts. Guest editors: E. V. Balian, C. Lévêque, H. Segers & K. Martens Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment
Keywords:Aquatic Diptera  Continental waters  Diversity  Distribution  State of knowledge
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