Temperature requirements ofScytosiphon lomentaria (Scytosiphonales,Phaeophyta) from the Gulf of Thessaloniki,Greece, in relation to geographic distribution |
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Authors: | S Orfanidis S Haritonidis I Tsekos |
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Institution: | (1) Botanical Institute, Department of Biology, University of Thessaloniki, 540 06 Thessaloniki, Greece;(2) Present address: Centre for Marine Biology, University of Groningen, Biological Centre, P.O. Box 14, 9750 AA Haren (Gn), The Netherlands |
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Abstract: | Temperature requirements for growth, reproduction and formation of macrothalli of a day-neutral strain ofScytosiphon lomentaria from the Gulf of Thessaloniki were experimentally determined and correlated with the geographic distribution in the North
Atlantic Ocean. The microthallus grew in a wider temperature interval and better at higher temperatures than did the macrothallus.
Germlings acclimated to 5 or 15°C grew sufficiently (>20% of maximum rate) and developed into macrothalli at 5–25°C and 5–27°C.
Macrothalli acclimated to 10 or 15°C grew sufficiently at 5–20°C. Macrothalli acclimated to 15°C survived at −1°C and reproduced
at 5 to 23°C. Regardless of the acclimation temperature, germlings and macrothalli grew optimally (>80% of maximum rate) at
15–25°C and at 10–15°C. The experimental data explain only the southern distribution boundary ofScytosiphon in the North Atlantic. This boundary is composite in nature: on the European coasts it is a growth boundary, whereas on the
American coasts it is a lethal one. |
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