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西藏的高山座垫植被
引用本文:李渤生,张经炜,王金亭,陈伟烈.西藏的高山座垫植被[J].Acta Botanica Sinica,1985(3).
作者姓名:李渤生  张经炜  王金亭  陈伟烈
作者单位:中国科学院植物研究所,中国科学院华南植物研究所,中国科学院植物研究所,中国科学院植物研究所
摘    要:本文根据在西藏高原多年考察所收集到的第一手资料,对西藏高原座垫植被生态环境、分布规律以及植被的基本特征和主要组成群系作了概括性的论述。

关 键 词:西藏  高山座垫植被  座垫植物

THE ALPINE CUSHION VEGETATION OF XIZANG
Authors:Li Bo-sheng Zhang Jing-wei Wang Jin-ting Chen Wei-lie
Abstract:The alpine cushion vegetation is a peculiar type of the alpine vegetation, Which widely distributes in the Qinghai-Xizang plateau,range Tianshan and the Eas- tern Pamir of China,and developes best in Xizang. In this paper,the problem of the correct differentiation of the alpine cushion re- getation are discussed,in addition,Some Characteristics of the environment,distribution and composition of the alpine cushion vegetation in Xizang are analysed and discussed. The authors suggested that the Xizang plateau is an another original center of the alpine cushion vegetation besides the Pamir plateau according as authors had analysed the basic characteristic of the alpine cushion vegetation in Xizang.The following 5 main formations of the cushion vegetation of the Xizang are summarized:Form.And- rosace tapete,Form.Arenaria bryophylla,Form.Arenaria pulvinata,Form.Thylacospe- rmum caespitosum and Form.Chionocharis hookeri.
Keywords:Xizang  Alpine Cushion vegetation  Cushion plant  
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