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Relationship among coelacanths,lungfishes, and tetrapods: A phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene sequences
Authors:Shin-ichi Yokobori  Masami Hasegawa  Takuya Ueda  Norihiro Okada  Kazuya Nishikawa  Kimitsuna Watanabe
Institution:(1) Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsma, Midori-ku, 227 Yokohama, Japan;(2) The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 4-6-7 Minami-Azabu, 106 Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan;(3) Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113 Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:To clarify the relationship among coelacanths, lungfishes, and tetrapods, the amino acid sequences deduced from the nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) genes were compared. The phylogenetic tree of these animals, including the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae and the lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa, was inferred by several methods. These analyses consistently indicate a coelacanth/lungfish clade, to which little attention has been paid by previous authors with the exception of some morphologists. Overall evidence of other mitochondrial genes reported previously and the results of this study equally support the coelacanth/lungfish and lungfish/tetrapod clades, ruling out the coelacanth/tetrapod clade.Correspondence to: K. Watanabe 0592
Keywords:Origin of tetrapods  Coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae  Lungfish Lepidosiren paradoxa  Cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI)  Maximum likelihood inference of protein phylogeny
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