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8个小麦育种亲本抗叶锈基因分析
引用本文:胡亚亚,孙一,张河山,魏学军,杜冬冬,杨文香,刘大群,陆和平.8个小麦育种亲本抗叶锈基因分析[J].植物遗传资源学报,2014,15(4):802-809.
作者姓名:胡亚亚  孙一  张河山  魏学军  杜冬冬  杨文香  刘大群  陆和平
作者单位:河北农业大学,河北农业大学,河北农业大学,河北农业大学,河北农业大学,河北农业大学,河北农业大学,西北农林科技大学
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2013CB127700);河北省现代农业产业技术体系——小麦产业创新团队建设;国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903035)
摘    要:选取19个小麦叶锈菌生理小种对8个小麦育种亲本进行成株期和苗期抗叶锈病鉴定及基因推导,同时利用与24个抗叶锈基因紧密连锁或共分离的31个分子标记进行分子检测。推测出L83#-5与L83#-6含有Lr1,可能含有Lr2c和Lr42;L/PL2003-1含有Lr1,可能含有Lr2c、Lr28和Lr42;贵农13号可能含有Lr28;92R137可能含有Lr2c和Lr28;L201含有Lr1,可能含有Lr2c、Lr16和Lr28;TM可能含有Lr41和其他抗叶锈基因。研究结果表明,测试的8个小麦育种亲本中TM的抗叶锈性最好,具有很好的抗叶锈病应用潜力,可作为小麦抗叶锈病育种的重要抗源。

关 键 词:小麦育种亲本  抗叶锈基因  基因推导  分子检测
收稿时间:2013/10/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:2014/1/16 0:00:00

Wheat Leaf Rust Resistance Genes of Eight Wheat Breeding Parents
huyay,sunyi,zhangheshan,weixuejun,dudongdong,yangwenxiang,liudaqun and luheping.Wheat Leaf Rust Resistance Genes of Eight Wheat Breeding Parents[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2014,15(4):802-809.
Authors:huyay  sunyi  zhangheshan  weixuejun  dudongdong  yangwenxiang  liudaqun and luheping
Institution:HU Ya-ya;SUN Yi;ZHANG He-shan;WEI Xue-jun;DU Dong-dong;YANG Wen-xiang;LIU Da-qun;LU He-ping;Department of Plant Pathology,Agricultural University of Hebei / Biological Control Center of Plant Diseases and Plant Pests of Hebei Province / National Engineering Research Center for Agriculture in Northern Mountainous Areas;College of Plant Protection,Northwest A & F University;
Abstract:Resistance evaluation and gene postulation of the eight wheat breeding parents were carried out by using 19 Puccinia triticina races with different virulent patterns at seedling stage and adult stage. 31 molecular markers closely linked or co-segregated with 24 wheat leaf rust resistance genes were used to test the 8 wheat breeding parents. The results indicated that lines L83#-5 and L83#-6 carried Lr1, might contain Lr2c or Lr42. L/PL2003-1 carried Lr1, might contain Lr2c, Lr28 or Lr42. Guinong 13 might contain Lr28. Line 92R137 might contain Lr2c or Lr28. Line L201 carried Lr1, might contain Lr2c, Lr16 or Lr28. TM carried Lr41 and unknown resistance genes. The results also indicated that the resistance of TM is the strongest in the 8 wheat accessions, and will be a good accession in wheat leaf rust resistance breeding programs.
Keywords:wheat breeding parents  resistance gene to wheat leaf rust  gene postulation  molecular detection
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