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Measurement of PM 10/2.5 fractionated respirable particles in Urban Toronto by INAA,PIXE, ICP-AES,and LAMS
Authors:Jervis  Robert E  Tan  Phillip V  Evans  Greg J
Institution:(1) Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, M5S 3E5 Toronto, ON, Canada
Abstract:The chemical analysis of urban Toronto airborne particulate matter (PM), size segregated into respirable PM10/2.5, is presented. The characterization of PM by use of proton-induced X-ray emission analysis (PIXE), and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry revealed elemental information; a newer laser ablationionization mass spectrometry approach has the potential to expand the chemical information from PM by analyzing both the inorganic and organic species. These PM analytical approaches will be continued in the future for studying (1) emission source identification, (2) inhalation health hazards, and (3) urban smog chemistry.
Keywords:Urban particulate matter  lasers  mass spectrometry  PM10  PM2  5  INAA  PIXE  ICP-AES  atmospheric aerosols
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