Protective role of supplemental vitamin E and selenium on lipid peroxidation, vitamin E, vitamin A, and some mineral concentrations of Japanese quails reared under heat stress |
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Authors: | Kazim Sahin Nurhan Sahin Sema Yaralioglu Muhittin Onderci |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary Faculty, University of Firat, 23119 Elazig, Turkey;(2) Veterinary Control and Research Institute of Ministry of Agriculture, 23100 Elazig, Turkey;(3) Department of Biochemistry, Veterinary Faculty, University of Firat, 23119 Elazig, Turkey |
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Abstract: | This study was conducted to determine the effects of vitamin E and selenium (Se) on lipid peroxidation (MDA), serum and liver
concentration of antioxidant vitamins, and some minerals of Japanese quails reared under heat stress (34°C). One hundred twenty
10-d-old Japanese qualis (60 males, 60 females) were randomly assigned to 4 treatment groups, 3 replicates of 10 birds each.
The experiment was designed in a 2×2 factorial arrangement using two levels of vitamin E (125 and 250 mg/kg of diet) and two
levels of selenium (0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg of diet). Greater dietary vitamin E and selenium inclusions resulted in a greater (p=0.001) serum vitamin E and vitamin A, but lower (p=0.001) MDA concentrations. Liver vitamin E and vitamin A concentrations increased (p=0.001) and MDA concentrations decreased (p=0.001) when both dietary vitamin E and selenium increased. No interactions between vitamin E and selenium were detected (p≥0.11) for any parameters. Increasing both dietary vitamin E and selenium caused an increase in serum concentrations of Fe
and Zn (p=0.001), but a decrease in serum concentration of Cu (p=0.001). Results of the present study showed that dietary vitamin E and selenium have synergistic effects and that supplementing
a combination of dietary vitamin E (250 mg/kg of diet) and selenium (0.2 mg/kg of diet) offers a good management practice
to reduce heat stress-related depression in performance of Japanese quails. |
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Keywords: | Japanese quails heat stress vitamin E selenium MDA Fe Zn Cu |
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