Soluble CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV enhances transendothelial migration via its interaction with mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor |
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Authors: | Ikushima Hideto Munakata Yasuhiko Iwata Satoshi Ohnuma Kei Kobayashi Seiji Dang Nam H Morimoto Chikao |
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Institution: | Department of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. |
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Abstract: | CD26 is a T cell surface molecule with dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) enzyme activity in its extracellular region. In addition to its membrane form, CD26 exists in plasma as a soluble form (sCD26), which is the extracellular domain of the molecule thought to be cleaved from the cell surface. In this paper, we demonstrate that sCD26 mediates enhanced transendothelial T cell migration, an effect that requires its intrinsic DPPIV enzyme activity. We also show that sCD26 directly targets endothelial cells and that mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor (M6P/IGFIIR) on the endothelial cell surface acts as a receptor for sCD26. Our findings therefore suggest that sCD26 influences T cell migration through its interaction with M6P/IGFIIR. |
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Keywords: | CD26 Dipeptidyl peptidase IV Mannose 6-phosphate/insulin-like growth factor II receptor Cell migration |
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