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The forest resources input–output model: An application in China
Institution:1. Albert-Ludwigs-University, Chair of Forest Utilization, Werthmannstr. 6, 79085, Freiburg, Germany;2. Albert-Ludwigs-University, Chair of Forest Operations, Werthmannstr. 6, 79085, Freiburg, Germany;1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, No. 35, Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China;2. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, No.35, Tsinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China;3. National Academy for Mayors of China, No. 2, Huixin West Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China;1. School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2. Industrial Systems Optimization Laboratory, Charles Delaunay Institute and UMR CNRS 6281, Troyes 10004, France;3. School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;4. School of Management, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;5. Laboratoire Genie Industriel, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, Grande Voie des Vignes, Chatenay-Malabry 92290, France
Abstract:Understanding the state of forest resource utilization in China and correctly evaluating the role and function of forest resources in national economic development are essential for realizing balanced development of forests, the environment, and the economy. This is especially true given the present situation of increasingly scarce forest resources. Using data from Chinese forest industry statistical yearbooks, forestry development reports, and other documents, this paper examines the current state of forest resource utilization in China from the angle of combining quantities and values based on input–output tables. We show that demand for and input use of forest resources varies greatly across industrial sectors; the paper products and furniture manufacturing industries have the greatest direct consumption coefficient for timber use. When considering direct and indirect demand, it is clear that forest resources restrict different industrial sectors in diverse ways. These results provide an important set of reference values regarding the utilization of forest resources and coordinated industrial development in China.
Keywords:Forest resource  Input–output  Entity-value  Green development  China
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