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The Role of Cyclophilins in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colorectal Cancer
Authors:Lifang Liang  Rongxiao Lin  Ying Xie  Huaqing Lin  Fangyuan Shao  Wen Rui  Hongyuan Chen
Abstract:Cyclophilins (Cyps) is a kind of ubiquitous protein family in organisms, which has biological functions such as promoting intracellular protein folding and participating in the pathological processes of inflammation and tumor. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colorectal cancer (CRC) are two common intestinal diseases, but the etiology and pathogenesis of these two diseases are still unclear. IBD and CRC are closely associated, IBD has always been considered as one of the main risks of CRC. However, the role of Cyps in these two related intestinal diseases is rarely studied and reported. In this review, the expression of CypA, CypB and CypD in IBD, especially ulcerative colitis (UC), and CRC, their relationship with the development of these two intestinal diseases, as well as the possible pathogenesis, were briefly summarized, so as to provide modest reference for clinical researches and treatments in future.
Keywords:inflammatory bowel disease  colorectal cancer  cyclophilins  CypA  CypB  CypD
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