中国与澳大利亚医疗各项卫生保障制度的对比研究

通过对中澳两国的现行的医疗保障制度的对比分析，结合我国现阶段医疗卫生发展的现状，从不同的视角探讨分析我国现行的医疗保障制度。由于受宏观经济制度的制约和影响，加之我国的地域特点是南北跨度大，经济、文化等区域发展不均衡，我国的医疗保障制度中存在着诸多的问题：保障制度总体水平不高，人群待遇差距较大；适应流动性方面不足；保证可持续性方面不足等。我国借鉴和吸收了国外的先进经验，建立了全民可及的、人人享有的医疗保障制度，但就如何进一步完善我国现行的各项医疗保障制度，推进我国的医疗卫生事业的不断发展，提出了相应的对策及建议：建立完善的、可持续性的卫生服务体制；借鉴澳大利亚的成功经验，结合我国的国情，加大资金投入，简化报销流程，不断完善我国现代医疗保障制度；加强全科医生的培养，可以在一定程度上解决”看病难、看病贵”的问题。完善我国现代医疗保障制度是一个关系到国计民生的、复杂的、系统的大工程。我国的医疗卫生保障制度的改革面临着巨大的挑战，只有加快经济发展的步伐，借鉴和吸收更多国外成功的经验，不断完善我国的医疗保障制度，才能最终实现全民可及的、免费医疗的卫生保障制度。

Comparative Study of Medical the Health Security System between Chinese and Australian

Through the comparison and Analysis of current medical security system between China and Australia, Combining with the present situation of medical and health development in China,We Analyse the current medical security system from the different angle of view. Because of restricted and influenced by the macro economic system, coupled with the regional characteristics of China is north-south span, economy, culture and other regional development imbalances, there are many problems in China＇s medical insurance system： The overall level of security system is not high, people pay large gap, adaption lacked of liquidity, The sustainability lacked of guarantee etc. Our country had draw lessons from and absorbed the advanced experience of foreign countries, established of a national, and everyone enjoys the medical security system,but how to further improve our current system of the continuous development, promote China＇s medical and health undertakings, puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions： We should Establish a sound, sustainable health service system, learn from Australia＇s successful experience and combined with China＇s national conditions, increase capital investment, simplify the reimbursement process and constantly improve the modem medical security system in our country; strengthen the training of general practitioners, solve the ＂ Medical treatment is difficult, expensive medical treatment＂ to a certain ex- tent. The improvement of modem medical security system in China is a big project related to the beneficial to the people＇s livelihood, complex and systemic. The reform of China＇s medical security system is facing a huge challenge.only to speed up the pace of economic development, learn and absorb more foreign successful experience, and constantly improve the medical security system in China, we can realize the universal free medical and health security system.