财经类院校贫困生心理健康状况及述情障碍

目的：评估财经类院校贫困生心理状况，探讨财经类院校贫困生的心理状况与述情障碍的关系，为更好解决贫困生的心理问题提供依据。方法：对298名贫困学生进行症状自评量表（SymptomChecklist-90，SCL-90）多伦多述情障碍量表（Twenty-ItemTorontoAlexithymiaScale，TAS．20）的测量并与320名非贫困生对照组的结果进行比较。结果：①贫困生组的抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、精神病性、偏执因子分及SCL．90总分因子高于对照组，贫困生组的F1因子明显高于对照组；②述情障碍组SCL-90总分和各因子得分明显高于非述情组；③述情量表总分及各因子分与症状自评量表总分及各因子分显著相关（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论：①与非贫困学生相比，贫困生具有较多的心身症状，主要表现在抑郁、焦虑、人际关系敏感、精神病性、偏执。②述情障碍与心理健康密切相关，述情障碍个体倾向于更容易出现心身症状。③F1（缺乏识别情感的能力）是一个较其它因子更敏感的述情障碍的鉴定指标。

Mental Health State and Alexithymia in Impoverished Undergraduates of Financial Colleges＊

Objective： To investigate the Mental Health State of the impoverished undergraduates of financial colleges and to explore the relationship between psychological state and personality alexithymia thus providing basis for solving the psychological problems of impoverished undergraduates better. Methods： A sample of 298 impoverished undergraduates were tested with Symptom Checklist - 90 （SCL-90） and the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS-20）. And the result was compared with that of non-impoverished undergradu- ates. Results： 1. The factorial scores of depression, phobic anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, psychoticism, paranoid ideation and the total score of SCL - 90 of the impoverished undergraduates were higher than those of the control group. 2. All factorial scores and the total score of SCL - 90 of the alexithymia team were significantly higher than those of non- alexithymia team. 3. The F1 factor and the number of undergraduates with alexithymia in the impoverished group were both higher than those of the control group. 4. The factorial scores and the total score of TAS-20 were significantly related to those of SCL-90 （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05 ）. Conclusions： 1. Compared with non-im- poverished undergraduates, impoverished undergraduates have more psychosomatic symptoms, mainly expressed in depression, phobic anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, psychotieism, paranoid ideation. 2. Alexithymia and Mental Health State are correlated. Those with alexithymia are more likely to have psychosomatic symptoms. 3. F1 （difficulty in identifying emotions） is the more sensitive factor to identify alexithymia symptoms compared with other factors.