在我国开展林业碳汇项目的利弊分析

因为CO2等温室气体的增加导致的全球气候变暖严重影响了世界各国社会和经济的发展，而森林具有吸收大气中的CO2，减缓气候变暖的作用，因此2001年的《波恩政治协议》和《马拉喀什协定》同意将造林、再造林等林业碳汇项目作为第一承诺期合格的清洁发展机制(CDM)项目。目前，国际上此类活动已相继展开，而我国还未展开此类活动。为了给我国是否可以开展林业碳汇项目提供参考，文章对我国开展林业碳汇项目的利与弊进行了比较详细的分析和比较，认为可以在我国适当开展林业碳汇项目，以促进我国经济和社会的可持续发展，并进一步加强我国在国际上的地位。

An analysis on advantages and disadvantages of developing forest carbon sequestration projects in China

Global warming caused by increasing GHG seriously affected social and economic development around the world. Because forest can absorb CO2 from the atmosphere and mitigate global warming, The Bonn Agreements and the Marrakesh Accord reached in 2001 approved afforestation and reforestation projects as eligible projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in the first commitment period. These actions have been developing in many countries but not in China. In order to give guideline on this projects in our country, this paper analysize the consequences of developing forest carbon sequestration in China. The conclusion is that we can properly develop it in order to promote the sustainable development of economy and society, strengthen the international station of our country.