海岸生态学-探究海岸生物与环境相互作用的生态学分支

海岸是现代海洋与大陆相互作用的两栖地带,是一个复杂的生态系统,近年来,随着人们对海岸功能和地位的深入认识,海岸生态学问题成为了当今的研究热点之一。论文在简要分析海岸生态学问题的基础上,提出了海岸生态学学科的概念,阐述了海岸生态学的研究对象、内容和方法,并重点对LOICZ研究项目、海岸生物圈系统、环境系统及海岸的开发应用等研究成果进行了综述。海岸生态学以海岸生态系统为研究对象,是研究其生态过程和演化机制以及海岸生物与环境之间相互关系的分支学科。海岸生态学作为一门新兴的学科,有较强的发展潜力和应用前景。

Coastal Ecology-An important embranchment of researching the interaction of coastal biology and environment

Coast is an interaction zone of ocean and land in modern times.It is a complicated ecosystem.At present,with the further study in coastal function and status,the study of coastal ecology has became a hot research topic.In this paper,coastal ecology is put forward,which is on the base of analyzing investigative fruit in coastal ecosystem already.The research subject,content and methods of coastal ecology are discussed.Moreover LOICZ research item and the research fruits of coastal biosphere system,environment system and coastal exploitation and application and so on are detailed summarized.The author indicated that the coastal ecology is a embranchment researching coastal ecosystem,s ecology process and evolvement and the interrelation of coastal biology and environment.As a new subject,coastal ecology has relatively strong developmental potential and applied foreground.