生态伦理与湿地保护

生态伦理对于湿地保护的重要性主要体现为促进人类对湿地及其价值的正确认识、加强人类保护湿地的自我约束与社会舆论监督、提供制定和实施湿地保护法律法规的伦理基础。生态伦理对于湿地保护的要求主要体现在:人地伦理方面要求人类应当合理利用湿地资源、反对掠夺性的湿地开发、要特别保护湿地濒危野生动植物;代内伦理方面认为当代人在利用湿地资源、满足自身利益上的机会平等,对湿地资源的保护是全人类共同的责任与义务,要求地区之间、国家之间共同协作保护湿地;代际伦理方面要求当代人在对湿地资源开发利用时,应遵循责任原则、节约原则与慎行原则,防止给后代人造成不可挽回的损害。湿地保护伦理的培育途径主要有与湿地科学研究相结合、与湿地法律法规相结合、与社会实践活动相结合、与宣传教育相结合。

Eco-ethics and Wetland Conservation

The importance of eco-ethics for wetland conservation and the methods of wetland conservation were discussed in this paper. The eco-ethics prompt the correct understandings of wetland value,enhance self-restriction and society supervise, provide the foundation for constitute and implement the law in wetland conservation. The eco-ethics require human being use wetland resource wisely, avoid unreasonable wetland development, and protect the endangered wildlife in wetlands. Within eco-ethics generations, the chance of utilizing wetland resource is regarded as equal for people in present when to satisfy their benefit. Wetland conservation is the common responsibility and obligation for all human being, between regions and countries. Between eco-ethics generations, people in present should develop and use wetland resource following the responsible, thrifty, careful principle, and avoid unbearable damage to the following generations. The methods of wetland conservation required by eco-ethics are as followed combining with the wetland science research, legislation on wetlands, society practice activity, propaganda and education.