生态旅游与旅游生态文明

生态旅游是高层次的精神之旅、文化之旅，是近年来的一个热点。作为新生事物，它从一开始就有着不同的定义，也存在着不少的争论。然而，人们通过在实践中不断地理解、丰富和发展生态旅游的内涵，推动着生态旅游的可持续发展，也逐渐形成了共识。本文从生态学的角度论述生态旅游的本质和特点，分析旅游和生态这一对立统一体的相互转化、相互促进的辩证关系，使人们认识自然、回归自然、享受自然，促进生态环境保护和社会经济文化的协调发展。

Eco-travel and ecology of traveling culture

Eco-travel is a spirit travel and culture travel at high level.It became popular in recent years.As a new-born area,it has different identification and many debates at the beginning.However,people understand,enrich and develop the inner meaning of eco-travel through practice,and then form a common sense which in turn contribute to the sustainable development of eco-travel.The nature and characteristic of eco-travel were clarified based on the ecology.The interaction between ecology and travel were analysised in this article.The purpose of these article is to let people recognize nature,return to nature and enjoy nature,thus could encourage the co-development for ecological environment conservation and social culture as well as economy.