土壤动物群落研究进展

许多研究表明：土壤动物群落与土壤环境有密切关系,土壤动物的群落结构、功能在土壤生态系统中有不可替代的重要作用,是系统正常运行的关键环节,土壤动物逐渐成为生态学和土壤学领域研究的热点之一。本文介绍了我国土壤动物区系研究进展,从群落结构、群落功能和群落演替三个方面分析了国内外土壤动物群落在森林和农业生态系统中最新研究现状,内容包括土壤环境评价、凋落物分解、土壤健康的指示作用、与污染环境的关系等几个方面,最后从全球环境变化、土壤生态系统过程和土壤生物多样性保护等三个重要领域提出土壤动物群落研究展望和建议。

Research progress on soil fauna community

Researches have shown there is a close relationship between soil fauna and soil environment, the structure, the function,and the positive irreplaceable function in the course of the soil ecosystem, it plays the critical role in natural processes of soil ecosystem, Soil fauna community becomes one of the focuses in ecology and soil studies. In this paper, the research progress of fauna composition was introduced in China, and the latest researches of soil fauna community in forest and agriculture ecosystem are presented from structure, function and succession at home and abroad, including the assessment of soul environment, the decomposition of organic matter, the indication of soil health, the relation with soil contaminated and soil nutrition. At last, the prospect aspects for future study were analyzed from the change of global environment, the course of soil ecosystem, and the diversity of soil biology.